
The development of a special synagogue community in Zündorf
On June 26th 1864 the
district administrator brought a statute for the
synagogue municipality before the government of
Cologne. It included plans to integrate the offices
of mayors of Wahn, Heumar and Rösrath in the
special-synagogue municipality of Zündorf and the
other offices of the area to the special-synagogue
municipality of Mülheim. The statute came into
effect on April 3rd 1865 and included the following
regulations:
Every member of the
Jewish community hast o pay tribute; this duty
applies to the first of the following month, after
the member counts as a member of the synagogue
community of Mülheim. The member has to pay the
tribute until the last day of the month in case of
leaving the community. Those members who pay less
than one Taler to the class tax don’t have to pay
the tribute. All male payers are classified into
three classes. Every male member has to accept an
office in the community. Members that abstract from
those rules can be bared by the synagogue
municipality. The synagogue municipality elects nine
representatives, which can’t be brothers, offspring
or ancestors. Only men are allowed to vote and to be
elected. The directorate of the community is based
in Mülheim and consists of three members, the
principals. There’s a substitute elected to each of
the three. Both offices are each valid for six years.
The principles create regulations for the community.
All actions in the Jewish community are supervised
by the government:
Public service may
take place in private apartments if permitted by
police authorities. Marriage ceremonies may only
take place in synagogues, if a rabbi or a layman
that was instructed by a rabbi enforces them. Aid
for the poor and ill people in the Jewish synagogue
municipality is financed by donations. The synagogue
municipality hast to take care of the upkeep and
maintenance of all gravesites. Multiple synagogue
municipalities may ally. Classes in religious Jewish
schools have to be given by certificated teachers.
Every Jewish school-age- child hast to attend
religion classes in the Jewish religious school or
else, to be taught by qualified private-teacher for
religion. The upkeep for all Jewish schools and
religious schools is paid for by the budget of the
synagogue municipality. Administration of the
synagogue municipality is subject to supervision to
the government of Cologne.
[Source reference: Statut für die Synagogengemeinde]
The budgets of the
Jewish community gives information about their
financial conditions: All members of the community
determined about the budget of the synagogue
municipality in December 1853.This was affirmed by
an assembly of all represents. 1854 they took 12
Taler and 24 Silbergroschen from eight members. The
directorate decided that the expenses have to equal
the incomes, therefore it was 12 Taler and 24
Silbergroschen, too.
1866 eleven contributors are mentioned.
Members |
Tax con-
tribution
by class |
Amount of
money (in Taler) |
01.
Salomon,Isaak, Zündorf |
4 |
3,60 |
02. Salomon,
Raphael, Zündorf |
1 |
0,24 |
03. Sperber,
Leopold, Zündorf |
2 |
1,18 |
04. Cahn,
Aaron, Zündiorf |
2 |
1,18 |
05. Meyer,
Aaron, Wwe. |
2 |
1,18 |
06. Cahn,
Jakob, Zündorf |
1 |
0,24 |
07. Salomon,
Simon, Zündorf |
2 |
1,18 |
08. Meyer,
Lazarus, Zündorf |
2 |
1,18 |
09. Moises,
Jakob, Zündorf |
1 |
0,24 |
10. Wallach,
Abraham, Ensen |
3,10 |
2,12 |
11. Cahn,
Levy, Zündorf |
0,15 |
0,00 (dispens.) |
Until 1882 the annual income increased up to 225
Reichsmark. The chart about the people that were
liable to pay the tax didn’t change.
In 1866 the
directorate of the synagogue municipality in Mülheim
applied to the government of cologne to appoint
someone tax-executor für the area of Zündorf. A
citizen called Kuchmüller was appointed to collect
all charges.
The synagogue in Niederzündorf was only a small
oratory. The strict rules of the „regulations for
the synagogue of Zündorf“ from May 22th 1865 applied
to it in order to be continued. Among other things
walking around and talking in the synagogue was
prohibited; the seats had to be rented by the
members of the community annually. The directorate
of the synagogue municipality determined the
chorister and supervised the compliance with
regulations.
[Source reference: Statut für die Synagogengemeinde]
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