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The
synagogue in Mülheim and the special-synagogue municipality
in Zündorf
The Zündorf
special-synagogue municipality arised from the one
in Mülheim. Jews in Zündorf, as well as in Mülheim,
owned a meeting house in the 18th century, which has
been destroyed by a flooding in 1784. Therefore the
Jewish community of the “Freiheit Mülheim” appealed
to the elector to beg him for permission to build a
new synagogue. According to a protocol, only three
out of ten Jewish families were untroubled by the
flooding. They put the aggrieved families up in
their homes. The request for a new synagogue at
first was declined. However, it was built five years
after and inaugurated in 1789. The members of the
community paid all the expenses. Since 1817, when
the communities of Mülheim and Niederzündorf
affiliated to the upper synagogue in Bonn, they
conduct contributions to them annually.
On April 1st 1843 Cologne’s district president
turned against the synonym church for the Jewish
denomination. He didn’t want this inappropriate
appellation to be found in any official bulletin,
court order or print which were liable to censorship.
Apart from that no governmental facilities
influenced the Jewish community in the 1840‘s
A law about the relations of Jews on 7/23/1847 led
to the development of the special-synagogue-
community in Zündorf. All Jews in the area of
Mülheim were to compose a single community, in which
only nine members and three executives existed. The
directorate was based in Mülheim, but Jews from
Zündorf had tob e represented as well. Even so those
communities were to bring up their expenses
seperatly, like those for funerals or gravesites. On
April 27th 1853 the district administrator of
Mülheim handed his organizational plan over to the
royal government of Cologne. He noticed that the
number of Jewish citizens was 155 after the census
of population. Government decided that, because
there were communities in Mülheim and Zündorf, two
special-communities were tob e founded. The
participators of an assembly, in which businessman
Andreas Salomon and butcher Cahn from Niederzündorf
also took part announced that they wanted to take
the Jewish community of cologne for their example on
interior issues until they’d become independent and
not aim for a coalition with the community of Deutz.
A few Jews
didn’t agree on that. On July 3rd 1854 the
modified statutes and regularities of the
synagogue were handed over by the directory
including a request for permission. The
mandate to take part in a consultation about
the regulations and statutes of the
community of Mülheim was given to the
businessman Andream Salomon and the butcher
Cahn on February 9th 1848 |
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After the election
for representatives on June 14th 1853 the district
administrator applied for checking the results,
because the elected Israelites were described to him
as honorable and dependably men. Using a letter that
was addressed to mayor Sternenberg of Urbach and
mayor Busbach of Wahn the following Jews were
accepted for the election: Lazarus Meyer, Abraham
Wallach, Isaak Salomon, Jakob Tobias, Levi Cahen,
Andreas Salomon, Aaron Meyer and Jakob Cahen. A
by-election took place in the synagogue of Mülheim
on February 1st 1860. The district administrator of
Mülheim announced on May 4th 1861 that the
directorate of the community consists of Cahen
Meyer, Simon von Geldern and Lazarus Meyer. On May
18th 1864 a reelection for the three principles
their substitutes and the new representatives took
place. One of the newly elected representatives was
Isaak Salomon and Abraham Wallach, who both gained
23 votes. For the directorate Isaak Salomon and
Aaron Meyer, who also functioned as a substitute,
were elected.
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